动词短语的学习方法从来都不是简单重复去死记硬背,去理解短语中介词的意思才是关键!从off短语入手科学识记动词短语吧...
off (removal or seperation) 分离,脱离
What beautiful curls --Why do you want to have them off?
多么漂亮的卷发呀?为什么想剪掉呢?(头发和身体脱离)
Don‘t leave the toothpaste with the top off.
牙膏用后不要忘记盖上盖子。(牙膏盖和牙膏脱离)
take off (take 表示 拿,取)
1)(remove an item of clothing from one’s body)脱下衣物(身体和衣服脱离)
take off ones shoes/ skirt/ coat/hat/trousers
2)(leaving the ground and begin to fly) 起飞(飞机和地面脱离)
The plane took off on time despite the fog.
尽管有雾,飞机还是按时起飞。
3)take sb off (rescue sb from...)将某人从...救出
The crew were taken off by the helicopter.
船员被直升机救出。
4)remove sth from (a surface or an edge) 离开或脱离表面或边缘
Would you mind taking your foot off my dress?
你踩着我的裙子了,可以移开下你的脚吗?
The heat has taken the paint off the door. 门上的油漆受热而剥落。
5)take oneself off (to...) leave a place in order to reach the specified destination. 离开某地去...
Its time I took myself off . 我该走了。
turn off (turn 转动,旋转)
1)cause sb bored or disgusted 使...厌烦或丧失兴趣
Rude manner is bound to turn a lady off.
行为粗鲁一定会使女士兴致索然。
2)stop the flow of electricity/ gas/ water, etc 截断电流/天然气/水...
They have turned off the water when they mend a burst pipe.
他们修水管的时候已经把水关掉了。
lets turn the TV off.
我们把电视关掉吧。
cut off (cut 切)
1)remove sth from sth larger by cutting
He cut off a metre from the cloth. 他从布上切下来一米。
2)breaking the connection 切断联系
We were cut off in the middle of our tellephone conversation.
我们在电话谈话中被切断了电话。
The village was cut off by the heavy snow. 村庄被大雪封住了。(切断了和外界的联系)
总结: off 的基础含义是使...从.... 脱离开,断开,然后其他含义都是用不同的动词搭配它并引申出来不同的抽象含义。所以学习短语的方法并不是死记硬背,而是理解,科学推断,这样就可以融会贯通其他相关短语了。
那么小伙伴们,来猜下这句话是什么意思呢?
Doctors recommended that the drug should be taken off the market.
人海茫茫,容易失联,记得微信关注公众号哦
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