inimical(inimical词根)

amble (ˈæmbəl)

[Middle English amblen, from Old French ambler, from Latin ambulāre, to walk.]

n

a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)【漫游；闲逛】

v

walk leisurely【漫游；闲逛】

=stroll, walk, wander, ramble, meander, saunter, dawdle, mosey (informal)

We ambled along in front of the houses.【我们在房屋前漫步。】

ambush (ˈæmbʊʃ)

am（be动词的一种形式，可表示一种状态）+bush（灌木丛）字面意思是在灌木丛里面，即【埋伏；伏击】

n

the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise【埋伏】

v

wait in hiding to attack【伏击】

Rebels ambushed and killed 10 patrolmen.【叛军伏击并杀死了 10 名巡逻人员。】

ameliorate(əˈmiːljəˌreɪt) v

to make or become better;【改善，改良】

[C18: from meliorate, influenced by French améliorer to improve, from Old French ameillorer to make better, from meillor better, from Latin melior]

=improve, better, benefit, reform, advance, promote, amend, elevate, raise, mend, mitigate, make better, assuage, meliorate

Nothing can be done to ameliorate the situation.【没有什么可以改善这种情况。】可理解为于事无补

amenable(əˈmiːnəbəl) adj

Willing to carry out the wishes of others:【愿意服从的；通情达理的】

=biddable,compliant,conformable,docile,obedient,submissive,supple,tractable.

amend (əˈmɛnd) v

make amendments to【修正，修改】

to make better【改善】

=ameliorate,improve,meliorate,better

amendment (əˈmɛndmənt) n

the act of amending or correcting【改正，修正】

a statement that is added to or revises or improves a proposal or document (a bill or constitution etc.)【修正案】

=amelioration,betterment,improvement,melioration,upgrade.

=emendation,revision,rewrite.

amenity (əˈmiːnɪtɪ) n

the quality of being pleasant and friendly:【礼仪】

=civility, courtesy, pleasantry, politeness, propriety(used in plural).

Anythingthat increases physical comfort:【使人感到舒适的事物】

amiable (ˈeɪmɪəbəl) adj

a（表强调）+mi（me 我的异化）+able（形容词性）联想为，我很和蔼可亲

having or displaying a pleasant or agreeable nature【和蔼的，亲切的】

=pleasant, kind, kindly, pleasing, friendly, attractive, engaging, charming, obliging, delightful, cheerful, benign, winning, agreeable, good-humoured, lovable, sociable, genial, affable, congenial, winsome, good-natured, sweet-tempered,likableorlikeable

amicable (ˈæmɪkəbəl) adj

[MiddleEnglish, from Late Latin amīcābilis, from Latin amīcus,friend.]

characterized by or exhibiting friendliness or goodwill;【友好的】

=friendly, kindly, brotherly, civil, neighbourly, peaceful, polite, harmonious, good-humoured, amiable, courteous, cordial, sociable, fraternal, peaceable

≠hostile, belligerent, unkind, unfriendly, antagonistic, disagreeable, pugnacious, bellicose, quarrelsome, impolite, inimical, unsociable, uncivil, ill-disposed

amity (ˈæmɪtɪ) n

a peaceful relationship, as between nations; friendship; harmony.

=friendship, understanding, accord, peace, harmony, goodwill, fellowship, fraternity, brotherhood, tranquillity, friendliness, concord, comradeship, cordiality, peacefulness, kindliness, comity, amicability

Over the past two decades the countries have lived in amity.【在过去的二十年里，两国友好相处。】

amnesia (æmˈniːzjə; -ʒjə; -zɪə) n

a（表否定）+mne（memory【记忆】的异化）+sia（表病症）：字面意思就是不记得东西的病症，即【健忘症】

a defect in memory, esp one resulting from apathologicalcause, such asbrain damage or hysteria【健忘症】

amnesty (ˈæmnɪstɪ) n

a period during which offenders are exempt from punishment【大赦，特赦】

=general pardon, mercy, pardoning, immunity, forgiveness, reprieve, oblivion, remission(of penalty), clemency, dispensation, absolution, condonation

amorphous (əˈmɔːfəs) adj

a（表否定）+morph（form【形状】的异化并倒写）+ous（形容词性）字面意思：没有形状的，即【无定形的】

Having no distinct shape:【无定形的】

=shapeless, vague, irregular, nondescript, indeterminate, unstructured, nebulous, formless, inchoate, characterless, unformed, unshaped, unshapen

A dark, amorphous shadow filled the room.【一个黑暗的、无定形的阴影充满了房间。】

amortize (əˈmɔːtaɪz) or amortise v

mortgage【房贷】amortize【分期偿还】

to liquidate (a debt), esp. by periodic payments to the creditor.【分期偿还】

amphibian (æmˈfɪbɪən)

n

a flat-bottomed motor vehicle that can travel on land or water可以在陆地或水上行驶的平底机动车辆，即【水陆两栖车】

an airplane designed to take off and land on water一种被设计用于在水上起飞和降落的飞机，即【水陆两栖飞机】

cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water冷血脊椎动物，通常生活在陆地上，但在水中繁殖，即【两栖动物】

adj

relating to or characteristic of animals of the class Amphibia【两栖的】

ample (ˈæm pəl) adj

more than sufficient【富足的】

=abundant,bounteous,bountiful,copious,generous,heavy,plenitudinous,plenteous,plentiful,substantial,voluminous.

large in size, extent, or amount【相当大的】

amplify(ˈæmplɪˌfaɪ) v

increase in size, volume or significance【放大，增大】

=aggrandize,augment,boost,build,build up,burgeon,enlarge,escalate,expand,extend,grow,increase,magnify,mount,multiply,proliferate,rise,run up,snowball,soar,swell,upsurge,wax.

to express at greater length or in greater detail:【详述】

amplitude (ˈæmplɪˌtjuːd) n

(physics) the maximum displacement of a periodic wave【（物理学）周期波的最大位移】

greatness of magnitude【广阔】

amulet(ˈæmjʊlɪt) n

a（表强调）+mu（min异化，【最小的】）+let（名词性，表示小的物件）字面意思是小的物件，引申到【护身符】，毕竟护身符是小的物件，不会特别大，不然就成铠甲或者盾牌了

a charm worn to ward off evil or to bring good fortune用来驱邪或带来好运的符咒，即【护身符】

=charm, fetish, juju, periapt, phylactery, talisman.

amuse (əˈmjuːz) v

a（表个数，一）+muse（music【音乐】的异化）字面意思，一段音乐，即【使愉快】

to keep pleasantly occupied;【使愉快】

=entertain, please, delight, charm, cheer, tickle, gratify, beguile, enliven, regale, gladden

make (somebody) laugh【逗笑某人】

anachronistic/ əˌnækrəˈnɪstɪk / adj

ana（可理解为error异化，【错乱的，错误的】）+chronis【chronic【长期的；慢性的（疾病类）】该词根与时间有关】+tic（形容词性）：字面意思：时间错乱的，即【年代出错的，时代错误的】

=anachronic,anachronous

anaerobic (ˌænɛəˈrəʊbɪk) adj

an（表否定）+aero(air【空气】的异化）+bic（形容词性）字面意思，没有空气的，即【无氧的】

living or active in the absence of free oxygen【厌氧的】

anaerobic bacteria【厌氧菌】

not aerobic【无氧的】

anaerobic exercises【无氧运动】

≠aerobic, aerophilic, aerophilous【有氧的】

以上图片均来自网络