obeying(obey的各种形式)

时刻小站 159

一、no other than 与 none other than都可表示不是别的,正是……的意思。都是为增强语气和强调,两者区别不大,常可换用。例如:

1)The tall figure that you saw was no other than our manager.

The tall figure that your way was none other than our manager.

你所见的那位身材魁梧的先生不是别人正是我们的经理。

2)It was no other than Jones who paid the medical expense for you.

It was none other than Jones who paid the medical expense for you.

为你付医疗费的不是别人,正是琼斯。

no other than 侧重于正是那个我们所知道的,熟悉的或在谈论的人。有时可相当于 very 的用法。

1)It was no other than Tommy Traddles who told me this piece of information.

Tommy Traddles was the very person who told me this piece of informatio

告诉我这段消息的不是别人正是 Tommy Traddles。

2)He is no other than the famous writer I have often talked about.

He is the very famous writer I have often talked about.

他正是我经常谈起的那位著名作家。

3)You are no other than the professional talent we are looking for.

You are the very professional talent we are looking for.

你正是我们要物色的专业人材。

none other than 语气更强,表示惊奇、赞美、强调等语气时多用 none other than 。

The tall figure over there is none other than the great mathematician, Bill Williams, himself.

那位身材魁梧的先生正是大数学家贝尔·威廉姆斯本人。 (带有对贝尔·威廉姆斯赞美之情)

The leggy beauty was none other than our own Naomi Campbell.

这位长腿美女不是别人,正是咱们的娜奥米·坎贝尔。(带有对娜奥米·坎贝尔赞美之情)

The winner of the speech contest was none other than Tom who doesn’t talk much in daily life.

这次演讲比赛的冠军竟然是汤姆,他平时不太讲话。 (带有惊奇之情)

He called together all his employees and announced that the manager was noneother than his son.

他把所有的员工召集到一起,宣布经理不是别人,正是他的儿子。(带有强调之情)

It was none other than Mr. Wang.

不是旁人而正是王先生。(带有强调等语气)

二、英语中意思为除了……的表达有except/except for/besides/apart from/but/but for/other than等,它们的用法复杂多变、难以掌握,主要用法归纳如下:

1. except和besides都可解作除……之外 但含义不同。 except表示从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。besides表示除了……之外,还有……,指在整体中加入一部分,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。 试比较:

①We all went except him. 除他之外,我们都去了。(他没有去)

②We all went besides him. 除他之外,我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)

(1)besides常与other/more/else等词连用, except常与all/every/everyone/none/nobody/everything/nothing等总括词连用。

He had other people to take care of besides me.

除了我,他还有其他人要照顾。

All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping.

除了李平,一班所有的学生都去看电影了。

(2)若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式 except后接动词不定式 而besides后接动词的-ing形式。

I had no choice except to obey/besides obeying his order.

除了服从他的命令外,我别无选择。

(3)若句中有实义动词do的某种形式 二者后面都可以接动词原形。

She has nothing to do except/besides go with him.

除了和他一起去,她什么也没做。

(4)二者后面都可以接从句。

①Besides that he explained the theory he gave us some examples.

除此之外,他解释了这个理论,并给了我们一些例子。

②He is a good student except that he sometimes comes late to school.

他是个好学生,除了(只是)有时上学迟到。

(5)except后面可接for(构成短语except for)或其他介词短语,而besides不能。 except for主要有三层含义:

①表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定 起部分修正主要意思的作用。

Your composition is quite excellent except for several spelling mistakes.

你的作文很好,除了几个拼写错误。

Apart from [ Except for] a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours iswell written.

除了几处语法错误之外,你这篇作文写得不错。

②表示非同类事物进行比较。

The street is empty except for several cars.

除了几辆车外,街上空无一人。

The street was deserted except for a cat lifting its paws off the frosty stones.

街上空无一人,只有一只猫在结霜的石砖上拾爪而行。

The cloth is quite good except for the colour.

这块布质量挺好,就是颜色差点儿。

③有时置于句首,表达except的含义。 eg.

Except for this everything is in order. 除此之外,一切都井然有序。

Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess

除了厨房特别干净外,这地方一片狼藉。

except for后接名(代)词 可以转移为except+从句或其他介词短语。

The climate here is good except for some rainy days.(except when it rains;except that it sometimes rains;except on the rainy days)

这里的气候很好,除了一些雨天。

注意:二者用于否定句时含义相同,意思是一样的。

He did nothing besides (=except) this. 除这件事外,他什么事也没做。

2. apart from兼有besides和except for两种含义,后接名词、代词或动名词。

Apart from [ Except for] a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours iswell written.

除了几处语法错误之外,你这篇作文写得不错。

What other sports do you like apart from football?

除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动?

I like all sports apart from football.

除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。

Apart from criminal investigation techniques, students learn forensic medicine, philosophy and logic.

除罪案调查技巧外,学生们还要学习法医学、哲学和逻辑学。

Apart from a few swimmers, the rest of us stretched out on the bank to sunbathe.

除了几个人在游泳外,我们其他人伸开四肢躺在岸边晒日光浴。

His fridge was bare apart from three very withered tomatoes

除了三个蔫巴巴的西红柿,他的冰箱里什么也没有。

I never felt I achieved a great deal in my life, apart from bringing my children into the world.

除了生了几个孩子,我从未觉得自己这辈子取得了很大成就。

This was a serious breach of trust quite apart from the gravity of any offence

这不光是情节重大的犯罪行为,还是一种严重的背信行为。

Apart from a small team of paid staff, the organisation consists of unpaidvolunteers.

除了一小组受薪员工外,这个组织里都是不领报酬的志愿者。

The Queen remains above criticism, apart from the issue of her tax liability

抛开她的纳税义务不谈,女王一直无可指摘。

3. but含义与except相同,都表示递减的概念,二者在多数情况下可以互换,但用法稍有区别。

①except可以代替but 但but并不一定都可以代替except ,如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代词或疑问词时,多用but; 后跟宾语从句时,多用except。

②but for含义有时与except for相同,但主要表示要不是……,常用于虚拟句,表示一种假设。

Id have been lost but for you.

要不是你,我就走迷路了。

But for you, they might have given us the slip.

要不是你,我们可能已经被他们甩掉了。

But for your help, I might have failed.

假如没有你帮忙,我兴许会失败。

But for your magic hand, Id have long kicked the bucket.

要不是你妙手回春,我早就见阎王了。

以下是不用虚拟语气的一些例子:可是对于,但是对于,也是为了

But for me television is an escape.

但是对我而言,看电视是一种逃避的方法。

You may consider it useless, but for our customers its an all-important sign ofgood service.

您也许会认为这样毫无用处,可是对于我们的客户而言,它却是优质服务的重要体现。

The first series was really bad. But for some reason the public took to it.

第一部系列剧糟透了,可是不知为何,观众开始喜欢上了它。

Victims want to see justice done not just for themselves, but for the greater goodof society

受害者希望正义得到伸张,这不仅是为了他们自己,也是为了社会的更广泛的利益。

But for now, she is in the grip of a blind, unfocused anger

而现在,她陷入了一种无名的愤怒之中。

Students have played an important role in the past, but for the moment, theyre on the margins.

学生过去曾经发挥了重要的作用,不过现在他们变得无足轻重了。

There was dead silence but for a fly beating against the glass

当时一片寂静,只听见一只苍蝇不停地撞击着玻璃。

③but位置的变化会引起人称代词主、宾格的变化。except一般接宾格。

No one but I (=except me) knows it.

No one knows it but me (=except me). 除了我,没有人知道(这事)。

4. other than含义与except/but相同,都表示从总体中除去一部分 后接名词、代词或不定式。

In that case there is nothing you can do other than wait. (上海春季高考题)

在这种情况下,除了等待,你什么都做不了。(句中有实义动词do的某种形式 二者后面都可以接动词原形)

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