张老师（英语名师）

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则

一．动词ing形式的用法

1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:Im playing football.

2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sth

enjoy doing sth.

be busy doing

feel like doing

thank you for doing

do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下：

1）一般情况下直接加ing

think---thinking

sleep---sleeping

study---studying

speak---speaking

carry---carrying

say---saying

2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing

wake---waking

make---making

come---coming

take---taking

leave---leaving

have---having

3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现辅，元，辅结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。初中学过的这类词有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 (visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing ，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。

4）以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying

5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing

die---dying lie---lying

要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态. 1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。

2、当have/has作为拥有时，没有进行时态，但表示开会，吃饭，玩得高兴等意思时，可以用进行时表达。 I am having many books. （这是错误的句子）

I am having a good time. （这才是正确的句子）

一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式

work___________ visit__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ travel__________ take__________ drop__________ sin

__________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________

二．选择题练习

1. Who ______________ over there now?

A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing

2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.

A. have B. having C. is having D. are having

3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.

A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries

4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing

5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep

三. 填空：

1. Miss Li _______ (like) sleeping in the day.

2. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents

3. The girl ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday. 4. He wants ________ (be) a teacher.

5. Everyone _________(say) she is a good shop assistant.

6. Can she _________ (sing) in English

7. They like ________ (read) under the tree. Look! They ________ (sit) there to read.

8. Lets ________ (eat) lunch together(一起).

9. Look! A cat ________ (run) up the tree.

10. Its 6:30. My brother ________ (see) a movie.

11. Sam ________ (go) to school at 7:00 every day.

12. Peggy is ________ (clean) the bedroom now. She is a good girl.

13. --- Where ________ Mr. Green ________ (live) --- He ________ in London.

14. --- ________ you ________ (clean) your bedroom --- No, Im not. Im cleaning the living room

15. --- ________ Nancy ________ (talk) on the phone --- No, she isnt. She ________ (eat) lunch now.